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Legal Advocate's
Report on the Findings of
THE SQUEEGEE
PROJECT
Written by Rina Zweig, BA, and LL.B
June 9, 1999
Preliminary comments
In reading this report, I would
like to challenge you, whether you are part of the justice system,
the Ministry for Children and Families, a counselor, psychologist
etc. or part of a concerned public to act on the findings presented
here.
The findings I have compiled
and commented upon depict a tragic tale of children falling through
the cracks. We are failing to address the most basic human needs
of our children and youth, things like food, shelter, education
and medical services. We are failing to address the social, emotional
and developmental needs of our youth. Our failure to provide
a minimum standard of care and freedom from abuse is leading
young people to suffer violence, fall prone to substance abuse,
to sexually exploit themselves and ultimately, to suffer an unacceptable
mortality rate.
Part of the drama looks at various
legislative initiatives, which serve to deal with the "nuisance"
of "squeegeeing" and "pan-handling." It is
clear that these bylaws meet the needs of business and property
owners as well as anxious citizens. However, their effect is
to further marginalize youth who have precious few options. We
need to work together to minimize the effects on some of the
most vulnerable members of our society, children and youth who
are on the streets.
It took courage for the six young
people in the play to stand up and tell their stories. We, those
of us who are listening, have a duty to ensure that we respond
in whatever way we can. This report sets out the public's interventions
and recommendations made in response to the Squeegee drama. You
may have your own solutions to the growing problem of children
and youth in crisis. But please, act now!
What follows is the cast's opening
statement and request to be heard:
This speech was written by Rachael and read by Lisa each night
before the play was presented:
"Thank you for coming tonight.
We are happy to see people here who are willing to listen and
open their minds. We in doing this play want you to know we are
kids. Just kids. We are all different. Some kind, some not, but
we deserve more than just a stereotype of "street-kid".
We deserve to be looked in the eye and listened to.
We are kids who have been tossed
into a corner, whose opportunities were cut off, when we decided
to save ourselves from our homes. Left too long to be forgotten
about.
The Squeegee Project was not
created to gain people's sympathy, but so people can learn what
needs to be done in preventing children from living on the street,
and to accommodate the lack of support and guidance in their
lives.
We are here to show you how we've
been made to feel like criminals for trying to live honest lives
by supporting ourselves through squeegee-ing and panhandling,
instead of stealing or selling drugs, or more criminalization
things.
We would like you to question
the situation and not just to believe what's been presented before
you."
Reported as the number #1 Issue:
- Accessibility and Provision
of Information and Services
- Inability to find needed information
around food, shelter, legal services
- Inability to get access to limited
services
- Evidence that basic human needs
for older youth aged 15 to 18 are not being met, things like
food, shelter, education and medical services
Intervention #1: How to find
help in the form of food and other resources and services on
the streets for children and youth?
The drama lets us know how difficult
it can be to find help on the street due to lack of information,
scarce resources and even unhelpful peers who look at new kids
as unnecessary competition. Many of the solutions presented in
the play are degrading: such as combing through "dumpsters"
and garbage cans for discarded food and engaging in prostitution.
Even similarly situated people - other street kids - will not
help those who are perceived as having other options such as
going home.
Intervention #2: When a child
or youth is unable to remain in the custody of the parents or
"in care," with government or foster parents, finding
a safe living situation and meeting one's basic needs is very
difficult
The danger being presented here
is that youth are vulnerable to being sexually exploited in order
to obtain basic needs such as food. Squeegeeing and panhandling
are growing activities because they offer the youth a legal,
if unpopular means of meeting their basic needs. Many of the
youth involved in these activities have no other legal or viable
options - they are already marginalized and silenced due to the
fact that youth on the streets are often there illegally - runaways
from an abusive situation.
The majority of youth who stay away have been subjected to a
variety of factors at home, including sexual, physical or verbal
abuse, substance-abusing parents and other complicating factors
such as poverty. All too many kids who have been in care report
that foster care is a replication of the past victimization they
were hoping to leave behind.
It is not uncommon for youth in care to bounce around from caregiver
to caregiver. In response to audience interventions, more than
one of the actors in the play confirmed that they shared this
experience. In one Ontario document Voices from Within: Youth
Speak Out (1998), more than 57% of the young people who contributed
information had had five or more placements.
Contacting the authorities under present legislation and guidelines
will not ensure their health, safety or wellbeing. This is the
main reason that these children and youth live outside of the
system and are unable to access most forms of societal support.
Intervention #3: Critical lack
of medical facilities dealing with drug and alcohol abuse for
young people
Drug and alcohol abuse is a real
fact for street involved youth. Although mentally, they must
be extremely mature to survive, in many ways these people are
just kids. Street involved youth are, by definition, at high
risk to abuse drugs and alcohol due to bad role models at home
and on the street. Easy accessibility of drugs in areas where
street involved youth congregate adds to this problem.
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