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Page 2: Legal
Advocate's Report on the Findings of
THE SQUEEGEE
PROJECT
Recommendations
- More detox centres (and not
just needle exchanges) was mentioned time and again.
- Clean up the drug dealers in
areas where youth congregate, particularly the "hard"
drugs of heroin and cocaine and crack.
- More social services for youth
when they hit the streets - before they fall into even worse
situations as the main character did in the play.
- Prevention and education should
be the first line of defense. Kids need to know that they not
only have a right to be safe, but where to go and how to proceed
when their families are in crisis.
Overall Recommendations re: Lack
of Services and Information
- More street/outreach workers
making contact and directing kids to services
- Utilization of peer support
workers in making contact with street involved youth
- More food banks for youth
- More shelters and second stage
(stable) housing for youth
- Prevention efforts catching
kids before they resort to living on the street
- More medical facilities for
youth which dispense a reasonable standard of care and preventative
mental health programs addressing the lack of guidance and support
- Listing the available services
for kids who are on the street in an easily accessible place
such as bus shelters and community centres
- Give kids an alternative with
respect to employment; if we as a society do not approve of squeegeeing
and panhandling then other employment alternatives must be provided.
The community, including businesses need to work together to
offer some real choices so that kids don't have to work on the
street including in the sex trade.
- Provide counseling to address
abuse and self-esteem issues
Issue #2: Responsiveness and timeliness:
- Lack of response or delayed
or insufficient response as in the case where abuse is being
suffered and adequate intervention is not made. Result- kids
end up on the street.
The play "Squeegee"
was set up to deal with the problems of street-involved kids
as they are, not as we would hope them to be. As the artistic
director pointed out to the audience: "interventions must
be based in reality, rather then based on magic." It is
a reality that for many kids on the street, it is too late for
them to go home. Too much has happened, too much abuse has occurred,
and these children have become adults, if not in age, then in
mindset.
However, all of the cast members
wanted to stress the fact that the streets were no place for
children. Early interventions were considered by all to be a
much better solution.
Issue #3: Focus on best interest
of the youth means inclusion of the young person's views where
possible and creation of laws which are responsive to their needs
- The main problem here is where
the child or youth does not accept going back to family home
or foster care because of problems associated with substance-abusing
parents/guardians or past victimization. If the young person's
views were taken into account, perhaps fewer children would fall
through the cracks and land on the street.
Intervention #1: Change the options
for kids who need to support themselves at a time when by rights,
others should be looking after them.
- Currently, "Squeegeeing"
is a regulated activity as defined in Vancouver's municipal bylaws.
However, it does not enjoy broad acceptance by the wider community.
The government has a duty to provide a minimal standard of care
where families are unwilling or unable to do so. The community
as well as the government needs to step forward with employment
opportunities that will get these kids off the street and reintegrated
into society.
Intervention #2: Panhandling
is not well tolerated or well understood in our community
- Panhandling is not well tolerated
or well understood in our society, although society and government
policies have contributed to the unprecedented numbers of kids
on the street who need to beg for their basic needs. The play
demonstrated the response by citizens: lack of caring; the verbal
abuse: "get a job;" "druggie;" and the opportunism
of sexual predators - offering a vulnerable, newly arrived young
woman a place to "sleep."
What this speaks to is lack of understanding as well as lack
of options for these young people to meet their basic needs.
Should we counsel kids to stay in abusive homes? To suffer violence
as a result of substance-abusing parents and guardians? To be
treated as a pay cheque by foster parents, when they are in dire
need of understanding? How are these kids who are on the street
supposed to get a job when they have no address, no phone, no
place to clean up and no electrical outlets to plug in their
alarm clocks?
The long-term ramifications of our failure to provide for these
children and youth are grave. Many of the kids discussed in this
report have been unsuccessful in traditional school environments
and do not come to the streets with employable skills in the
traditional sense. Squeegeeing is a response to the lack of opportunities
and almost every evening of the play, cast members stated that
they would rather be cleaning car windows then resorting to other
crimes such as theft or prostitution.
Recommendations:
- Governments, at all levels,
need to understand the social and economic implications of their
policy and legislative choices. Making squeegeeing and panhandling
more difficult further marginalizes kids - pushing them to prostitution.
This is unacceptable in terms of results. Other negative effects
of the implementation of loitering and other bylaws include the
potential increase in criminal activity such as theft and fraud.
We need to consider the input of youth when making and implementing
these bylaws and plan to accommodate their special needs.
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